How Long Does It Take to Become a Real Estate Agent? A Step-by-Step Guide

By James AndersonLast Updated June 27, 2025

Introduction: Understanding the Real Estate Licensing Timeline

Becoming a real estate agent is an appealing career path for many, offering flexibility, earning potential, and the chance to help others achieve their property goals. But how long does it actually take to become a licensed real estate agent? The answer depends on your state’s requirements, the education method you choose, and your personal pace. This article breaks down each step, provides real-world examples, and gives you the guidance needed to begin your own real estate journey.

Section 1: State Licensing Requirements – What You Need to Know

The process of becoming a real estate agent is governed by individual state laws and regulations. While the general workflow is similar, the number of education hours, exams, and renewal periods can differ significantly from one state to another. For example, in Oregon, aspiring agents must be at least 18 years old, have a high school diploma or equivalent, complete 150 hours of pre-license education, pass a background check, and successfully complete the licensing exam. The license period is typically 13 to 24 months depending on your birth month, with renewals every two years thereafter [5] . In Florida, you must complete a 63-hour pre-licensure course, pass the end-of-course exam, and pass the state exam before applying for your license [1] .

Section 2: How Many Years Does It Take? The Typical Timeline

Most individuals can expect the process to take four to six months from starting coursework to receiving your license, assuming you move through each step efficiently. This timeline accounts for pre-licensing coursework, exam preparation, the actual licensing exam, and administrative processing. Some people complete the process in as little as two to three months if they study full-time, while others may take longer, especially if balancing other commitments [3] .

For example, if you take an online course, you may accelerate your schedule, while a traditional classroom approach may take longer due to set class times and schedules. After completing education requirements, exam preparation typically takes two weeks to a month, depending on your familiarity and study habits.

Section 3: Step-by-Step Process to Becoming a Real Estate Agent

The journey to licensure can be summarized in several key steps:

Check State Eligibility: Confirm you meet minimum age, education, and background check requirements. Most states require you to be at least 18 years old and have a high school diploma or equivalent.
Complete Pre-Licensing Education: Enroll in a state-approved pre-licensing course. The required hours vary (e.g., 63 hours in Florida [1] , 90 hours in Minnesota [2] , 150 hours in Oregon [5] ).
Study and Prepare for the Exam: Allocate sufficient time to review course materials. Many candidates spend an additional two to four weeks preparing for the exam [3] .
Pass the Licensing Exam: Schedule and take your state’s real estate licensing exam. Some states allow unlimited retakes, while others have limits and waiting periods.
Submit Your Application: After passing the exam, submit your license application and background check documentation to the state real estate board. Processing times may vary, typically ranging from several days to a few weeks.
Find a Sponsoring Broker: Most states require new agents to work under the supervision of a licensed broker. Research brokerages in your area, prepare your resume, and schedule interviews.
Activate Your License: Once your application is approved and you have a sponsoring broker, your state will issue your license, and you can begin working as a real estate agent.

Example: In Iowa, after completing 60 hours of pre-licensing education and passing the exam, you must submit your application and secure errors and omissions insurance before your license is activated. The total time from education start to license issuance can range from two to eight months depending on your pace and state processing times [4] .

Section 4: Additional Requirements After Licensure

After becoming a licensed agent, you must meet continuing education requirements to maintain your license. For instance, Florida requires 45 hours of post-licensure courses within the first 18-24 months and 14 hours of continuing education for each subsequent two-year renewal period [1] . Minnesota mandates 30 hours of continuing education every two years, with specific courses required in the first and second years of each renewal period [2] .

Failing to complete required post-licensure or continuing education can result in license suspension or the need to retake exams and courses.

Section 5: Real-World Scenarios and Alternative Pathways

Some candidates may encounter delays due to background check processing, exam retakes, or difficulty finding a sponsoring broker. It’s important to account for these potential setbacks and build flexibility into your timeline. Conversely, online courses and intensive study programs can help accelerate your progress. For those who aspire to become real estate brokers (a step above agents), additional experience and education are required. For example, Iowa requires two years of active salesperson experience before applying for a broker license [4] .

If you are already working full-time or have other obligations, consider part-time online courses, which can allow you to work at your own pace. Be sure to verify that your chosen education provider is approved by your state’s real estate commission or licensing authority.

Section 6: Step-by-Step Guidance to Start Your Real Estate Career

If you’re ready to begin, follow these steps for a smooth experience:

Research your state’s real estate commission: Visit the official website of your state’s real estate licensing board or commission for up-to-date requirements and approved education providers. Use search terms like “YourState real estate license requirements.”
Compare education options: Evaluate in-person and online course providers. Look for reviews, cost, schedule flexibility, and exam pass rates.
Register for your pre-licensing course: Complete the necessary coursework and keep documentation of your progress.
Schedule your licensing exam: Register for the exam as soon as you’re eligible, and prepare thoroughly using available study resources.
Gather required documents: Prepare your application materials, background check results, and proof of coursework completion.
Apply for your license: Submit your full application to your state’s real estate board, following their instructions for fees and supporting documentation.
Network with brokers: Attend local real estate events, job fairs, or reach out to firms to find a sponsoring broker.

If you have questions or need assistance, contact your state’s real estate commission directly for guidance. You can also find contact details and support resources on their official websites.

Section 7: Key Takeaways and Practical Tips

The process to become a real estate agent generally takes between four and six months, though it may be shorter or longer depending on your state, education choices, and personal circumstances. Each step – from coursework to application – is critical, and staying organized will help you achieve your goal efficiently. Remember, continuing education is required to maintain your license, and further credentials are needed to become a broker.

For the most accurate, up-to-date information, always refer to your state’s official real estate licensing board. If you are unable to locate the correct website, search for your state’s name plus “real estate commission” or “real estate licensing board” to find official resources. Avoid third-party sites unless you verify their credibility and approval status.