Michigan Suppressor Laws: Legal Status, Ownership, and How to Buy

By Alexander HamiltonLast Updated May 21, 2025

Introduction: Suppressor Legality in Michigan

Suppressors, also known as silencers, are increasingly popular among firearm owners for their ability to reduce noise, minimize recoil, and enhance shooting safety. In Michigan, the legal landscape surrounding suppressor ownership has evolved significantly over the past decade, resulting in more accessible options for law-abiding citizens. This article provides a detailed overview of suppressor legality in Michigan, highlights the steps required for lawful ownership, and offers practical guidance on accessing and using suppressors for recreational shooting and hunting.

Legal Status of Suppressors in Michigan

Suppressors are legal to own, possess, and use in Michigan, provided the owner complies with all federal regulations established by the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives (ATF). The critical statute governing suppressors in Michigan is MCL 750.224(1)(b) , which permits the possession, manufacture, or sale of a firearm silencer if the individual is licensed or approved by the ATF. [1] This legal framework has been in place since September 2011, when Attorney General Bill Schuette clarified the state’s position on suppressors. Importantly, suppressors are also legal for hunting in Michigan, allowing for quieter and safer experiences for both recreational shooters and hunters. [3]

Federal Approval Requirements

Michigan law does not provide for suppressor ownership outside the federal process. To legally own a suppressor, you must:

Be at least 21 years old to purchase from a dealer, or 18 years old if acquiring through a trust or as a legal beneficiary.
Be legally eligible to own firearms under state and federal law (no felony convictions, mental health prohibitions, etc.).
Reside in Michigan and comply with both state and federal regulations.

The federal process involves submitting the ATF Form 4 (Application for Tax Paid Transfer and Registration of Firearm), paying a $200 tax stamp, completing extensive paperwork, providing fingerprints, and undergoing a background check. [3] This process can take several months, so patience is required.

Practical Steps to Legal Suppressor Ownership

If you are interested in buying a suppressor in Michigan, here is a step-by-step guide:

Choose a Suppressor Dealer: Start by identifying a federally licensed suppressor dealer in Michigan. Many dealers offer expertise in navigating ATF paperwork and can guide you through the process.
Select Your Suppressor: Decide on the type of suppressor that best fits your firearm and intended use. Options vary by caliber, mounting system, and performance features.
Complete ATF Form 4: Your dealer will assist in preparing and submitting the required ATF paperwork. You will need to supply personal information, fingerprints, and photographs as part of the process.
Pay the $200 Tax Stamp: This federal fee is mandatory for all suppressor transfers.
Wait for ATF Approval: Approval times can range from several months to over a year, depending on current ATF processing speeds.
Pick Up Your Suppressor: Once approved, you can legally take possession of your suppressor from the dealer.

It is critical to retain all documentation, including your ATF approval and tax stamp, as proof of lawful ownership. Always carry these documents when transporting your suppressor.

Benefits of Suppressed Shooting in Michigan

Suppressors offer several advantages to Michigan firearm owners:

Hearing Protection: Suppressors reduce the decibel level of gunfire, guarding against hearing loss and minimizing the need for cumbersome ear protection.
Noise Reduction: Using suppressors helps prevent disturbing neighbors and wildlife, making them ideal for both recreational shooting and hunting. [3]
Recoil Reduction: Suppressors dampen recoil, allowing for more accurate follow-up shots and improved shooting comfort.
Legal for Hunting: Michigan permits the use of suppressors while hunting, affording hunters a safer, less disruptive experience. [1]

These benefits contribute to the growing popularity of suppressors among responsible gun owners statewide.

Current Legislative Developments and Deregulation Efforts

As of 2025, Michigan continues to follow federal guidelines for suppressor ownership. However, national deregulation efforts-such as the “SHUSH Act” and “One Big Beautiful Bill Act”-could potentially change how suppressors are regulated. [2] If federal laws change to remove suppressors from the National Firearms Act, Michigan law would still require compliance with MCL 750.224, unless state legislators update the statute. [5] For now, all suppressor purchases must go through the federal licensing and approval process.

Michigan’s legislature regularly reviews gun-related laws. While recent bills have targeted bump stocks and “ghost guns,” no current proposals threaten suppressor legality for law-abiding citizens. [4] Stay informed by following updates from reputable organizations and official state sources.

Accessing Suppressor Services and Support

Those seeking suppressor ownership in Michigan should consider the following approaches:

Consult Local Dealers: Many Michigan gun stores are federally licensed to sell suppressors. Dealers such as Red Circle Tactical and Silencer Shop facilitate the process, provide support with ATF paperwork, and offer continued guidance. [1]
Review State Resources: The Michigan Department of Natural Resources (DNR) publishes the Hunting and Trapping Digest, which includes information on the legal use of suppressors for hunting. Search for the latest digest on the official Michigan DNR website for updates and regulations.
Engage with Gun Owner Organizations: Groups like Michigan Gun Owners and the National Rifle Association (NRA-ILA) offer advocacy, resources, and updates on both state and federal legislation affecting suppressor ownership.

If you cannot find a verified dealer online, consider searching “Michigan suppressor dealer” or “NFA gun store Michigan” for local options. Always verify dealer credentials before proceeding.

Common Challenges and Solutions

Prospective suppressor owners often encounter several challenges:

Lengthy Approval Times: ATF processing for suppressor transfers can be slow. To minimize delays, ensure your paperwork is complete, accurate, and submitted promptly. Using a dealer with eForm capabilities may expedite the process.
Complex Paperwork: The Form 4 application and fingerprinting requirements can be daunting. Dealers and online guides (such as Silencer Shop’s How to Buy a Suppressor resource) offer step-by-step support. [3]
Legal Compliance: Failure to follow state and federal laws can result in felony charges. Always retain documentation and confirm all approvals before taking possession of a suppressor.

For individuals who wish to avoid the complexities, consider working with a dealer who provides comprehensive support or consult legal professionals specializing in firearms law.

Alternative Approaches and Future Opportunities

While suppressor ownership in Michigan currently requires adherence to federal regulations, ongoing legislative efforts may simplify future access. Should deregulation occur at the federal level, Michigan residents would need to monitor changes to state law to ensure compliance. Until then, follow the established process for legal suppressor acquisition.

For those interested in alternative noise reduction solutions, consider subsonic ammunition, improved hearing protection devices, or participating in shooting sports at indoor ranges with advanced sound mitigation technologies.

Key Takeaways

Suppressors are legal in Michigan for individuals who comply with federal regulations. Ownership requires ATF approval, a $200 tax stamp, and adherence to state statutes. The process, while complex, is manageable with the support of licensed dealers and reputable resources. By following these steps, Michigan residents can safely and lawfully enjoy the benefits of suppressed shooting for recreation and hunting.